Farewell, Mr. Hastert! Good Bye, Mr. Armey! So long, Mr. Zenawi!

Alemayehu G. Mariam
How the tables can turn…
When Mr. Hastert bottled H.R. 5680 in the International Relations Committee just before the midterm recess, most supporters of the bill were deeply disappointed, and angry. We had labored long and hard to get the bill to the floor, and done a marvelous job of generating unanimous bipartisan support for it in committee. In the eleventh hour, we found out that we had been double-crossed by Speaker Hastert.
Hastert’s action in blocking the legislation from floor action was not entirely unanticipated, but we considered his intervention so remote that we failed to develop effective counter-strategies. After all, Hastert showed no signs of opposition to the bill at any prior time, nor did he manifest the slightest interest in it until late September. Hastert gave us a September surprise.
We felt Hastert had bushwacked us, mugged us in broad daylight. But we could not figure out why he would block the bill. H.R. 5680 was ready for floor action. He could have worked with the International Relations Committee and addressed any concerns he may have had about the bill. Supporters felt betrayed. For the first time in Diaspora history, Ethiopian Americans were poised to use the American legislative process to advance the cause of cause of human rights and democracy in their homeland; and as we hurtled to the end zone for a touchdown, we ran into a stonewall.
But we did not take it lying down. We went directly to Hastert’s constituents and made our case. They listened to us, and in less than a week we were able to enlist the support of local evangelical, civic and media leaders. The heat was on! Hundreds of telephone calls poured into Hastert’s Hill office from the 14th Congressional district. His staffers were amazed, but not amused, by the ferocity of our grassroots efforts.
As Congress recessed for the midterm elections, we had made extensive plans to undertake grassroots work in Hastert’s backyard with support from key individuals in the local media, academic institutions, churches and synagogues and civic institutions. We were ready to take on the Speaker; but we did not have to: Divine intervention was to deliver Hastert an October surprise. Within days of sabotaging H.R. 5680, “Stonewall” Hastert, principal linebacker for Zenawi’s regime, was himself backed into a corner with the Mark Foley scandal. He had apparently been coddling a pedophile who preyed on Congressional pages (high school students
who serve as messengers for members).
Early in the Hastert controversy, I had a chance encounter with an elderly lady who tried to cheer me up after listening to my tales of woe over the recent turn of events in Hastert’s office. Her words proved prophetic: “አይዞህ: ልጄ፡ ግድ፡ የለም፡የኢትዮጵያ፡አምላከ፡ይከፍለዋለ።” (It’s alright my son, the God of Ethiopia will hold him accountable.”) What a difference a few weeks can make! And how the God of Ethiopia has worked in mysterious ways!
In a speech I gave at the University of California, Los Angeles on September 16, 2006, the premier of Obang Metho’s documentary Betrayal of Democracy I urged supporters of H.R. 5680 to shout a great shout around the U.S. Congress, like Joshua’s army fighting the Battle of Jericho, and bring down the walls of DLA Piper lobbyists. And we made a great shout on the Hill, and thank God, our mighty adversaries -- those on the Hill and their lackeys peddling influence on the Hill-- have fallen down like the walls of Jericho.
Mr. Hastert is now history, repudiated by the American people. Mr. Armey and the whole lot of parasitical lobbyists of his ilk that thrive on the misery and suffering of poor countries like Ethiopia will now be forced to seek a more humane line of work.
But we are the survivors. We are still here, strong and determined than ever, to make history.
Lessons to be learned…
There are many lessons to be learned from the 2006 midterm elections. What the American people did on November 7 is not unlike what the Ethiopian people did on May 15, 2005. They did major house cleaning (no pun intended). After 12 years in power, the Republicans had grown arrogant, disdainful and imperious. Corruption was rampant among some of their members, and a number of their senior lawmakers were selling influence, taking bribes, engaged in sexual debauchery and all sorts of other unethical and immoral conduct. In the end, the Republican House was sending a steady supply of its convicted members to the jail house, or the Big House.
Lesson #1: When the Republicans launched their revolution in 1994, the Democrats had held control of Congress for nearly four decades, and in the end they had fallen from grace. In their “Contract With America”, Republicans 3 promised greater fiscal responsibility, middle class tax relief, legal reform, enhanced national security and many other things. But after only 12 years of controlling the legislative branch of government, the Republicans had abused their power and the trust of the American people. The American people said: “It is time to throw out the rascals!” And a boatload of Republicans was thrown out, and President Bush magnanimously admitted: “We got thumped, it’s time, let’s go.”
In May 2005, Ethiopians voted for fundamental change in their system of governance. They wanted to sweep out 14 years of EPDRF mismanagement. 14 years of misrule. 14 years of misgovernment. 14 years of malfeasance. And 14 years of corruption. And when they voted with a 90 per cent turn out, they thought they had thrown out the EPDRF rascals, given them a good “thumping”. But the rascals would not accept the verdict of the people. Instead, they jailed the opposition leaders for having won the election fair and square.
The lesson for Zenawi and company is that when you are repudiated by the people, you graciously accept your fate and work to create an atmosphere of bipartisanship for the good of the country. Even die-hard communist and socialists have figured this one out. Just this week Daniel Ortega of Nicaragua, leader of the Sandanista socialist revolution in the 1980s, won the presidential election after 16 years of conservative rule. Zenawi and his party have a great opportunity to do the right thing. Acknowledge the people’s verdict of May 2005. Be magnanimous. Step aside, become part of the loyal opposition, and give the opposition a run for their money in the next election.
Lesson #2: Abe Lincoln was right: You can fool some of the people all of the time, and all of the people some of the time, but you can not fool all of the people all of the time. After 12 years of Republican control of national government, the American people were tired of being fooled. They had enough of the lies and deceptions, and the diversionary tactics and campaign tricks of Karl Rove. In the end, the Republicans could not fool anybody, except themselves. The jig was up! The outcome is no different for Mr. Zenawi: The jig was up for him in May, 2005. As country folks like to say: “You can’t fool nobody, no more, no how.” Sure, you can arrest your opponents, jail them, torture them, exile them, whatever. You can terrorize and make the lives of ordinary Ethiopians hell. But despite your army, your money and you influence, there is one thing you can’t and will never be able to do: Fool the Ethiopian people anymore. They know who you are!
Lesson #3: The imperative of democracy is that you must accept the judgment of the people. When the American people voted for the Republicans in 1994 and elected President Bush in a tightly contested race in 2000, they made a decision. Americans who did not support President Bush accepted the verdict of the razor 4 thin majority that elected President Bush along with the electoral college system that made it possible for the candidate with the fewer number of popular votes to win over the candidate who had the most popular votes.
Strange things happen in the polling booths. Things like people getting disgusted with the way their leaders exercise political power and authority. Americans struck back and withdrew their consent on November 7. But Republicans did not see it coming, or were blinded by their own arrogance. They got zapped by the people, and they will have many years to pay the price of their arrogance.
Well, strange things also happened to Zenawi and company in May, 2005. Ethiopian voters went to the polls and said: “We don’t want you. We want the opposition.” Very simple and clear message.
The lesson for Zenawi and company is that when you play by democratic rules, you always take a chance. If you have not been doing a good enough job while in power, you get “thumped.” Zenawi and his EPDRF party should understand that a thumped party is a dumped party. Their best option is to accept the fact that they have been rejected by the people, and organize to win the next election. That is what the Republicans will do, and that’s the price you pay in a democratic system when you lose an election.
Lesson #4: Democracy is a funny thing: When you thumb your nose at the people, exploit and oppress them, mistreat and terrorize them and violate the very rights guaranteed them in the Ethiopian Constitution, they grow weary and impatient. Americans learned the lesson of tyrannical abuse of power in their struggle for independence. Jefferson wrote in the Declaration of Independence:
But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security… The history of the present King of Great Britain [George III] is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world….”
Ethiopians can do better, and bring about a just and fair society through democratic and peaceful means. They are ready, willing and able to do so. In May 2005, they demonstrated their ability and readiness to engage in democratic selfgovernance beyond a shadow of a doubt. Ninety percent of the eligible voters turned out and said: “Meles, EPDRF and the whole lot of you, you gotta go!” Let the people’s decision stand, and Zenawi and his party stand down.
Lesson #5: There comes a time in all human events when enough is enough. That time came for the Republicans on November 7, 2006. They lost their way after 12 years of controlling Congress, and now they must find their way back to the political wilderness.
For Zenawi and the EPDRF, enough was enough on May 15, 2005. Zenawi and the EPDRF have lost their vision, if they ever had one. Ethiopia remains at the bottom of the list on indicators of human rights, democracy and economic development. Famine, HIV and other plagues menace the country year after year. Our youth wander aimlessly and hopelessly. The rich get richer and the poor are reduced to subhuman levels of existence. Government officials and their cronies line their pockets and accumulate wealth while young people are executed in the streets like wild animals. Dissidents and ethnic minorities are massacred and persecuted. Mr. Zenawi: ENOUGH IS ENOUGH!
On November 7, 2006, the American people spoke. And Mr. Hastert got the message: “It’s time to pack it up and go.” So, “Farewell, Mr. Hastert, Good Bye, Mr. Armey!” And Mr. Zenawi: If you are listening to the voice of your people which still echoes from May 15, 2005: The jig is up! “You got thumped, it’s time, let’s go.” So long!


The writer, Al Mariam, is Defense Attorney and Professor at California State University (CSU) at San Bernadino. He can be reached for comments at almariam@gmail.com.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at1:34 AM
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Crack down on former opposition election observers

Ethio-Zagol
EPRDF has started fresh crack down on formed CUD election observers in Addis Ababa. Two observers from woreda Nine and another one from Wordeda 2 were dragged out of their homes and arrested on the night of November 7 .
They haven't yet appeared in court. Well-placed police sources said that the EPRDF was looking for CUD's "underground group" and the detention of people with CUD connections would continue unabated.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at11:44 PM
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Ethio-EC relationship strained despite invitation to Meles

Ethio-Zagol
Ethiopia's dicator, Meles Zenawi, will dicuss the challenges of being a dictator on Friday November 17 - 9.30 to 12.00 in Brussels with the invitation of the European Commission as the relationship between the commission and Ethiopia is supposed to have deteroriated further.
Meles had a serious of phone meetings with José Manuel Barroso, the commission's President. Topics of discussion included Ethiopia's growing repression and the Sebhatu and Brothers espionage scandal. According to diplomatic sources, Meles blamed the head of EC delegation in Addis Ababa, Tim Clark, for the worsening relationship .
Ambassador Clark whose job, according to sources, is under threat was in Brussels last week conferring with Commissioner Barrosso. He was assured that he would remain as head of delegation despite Ethiopia's enormous pressure.
The invitation to Meles came up after the discussions between Barosso and the PM.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at11:41 PM
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Ethiopian judge tells of regime's massacres

Ewen MacAskill, diplomatic editor
The Guardian
The Ethiopian government is responsible for the killing of tens of thousands of students and other critics over the past 15 years, one of the country's most senior judges, who has defected to Britain, said yesterday.
In an interview with the Guardian in London, Judge Teshale Aberra claimed the government of Meles Zenawi is as bad or worse than that of his predecessor, Mengistu Haile Mariam, which was widely condemned for human rights abuses.
"The Mengistu government killed and boasted about it. The Meles government kills and asks 'who killed them?', and then sets up an inquiry commission," Mr Aberra said. "This government may be more deadly."
The US has been muted in its criticism, partly because it sees Mr Meles as an ally in its "war on terrorism" and a counterweight to the unrest in Somalia. The British government cut direct aid last year in protest at a clampdown, but the reaction of the international community, taking its lead from Washington, has been low-key.
Mr Aberra, who was a judge for 12 years, said between 15,000 and 20,000 people have been killed in the Oromia region, which is one of the biggest provinces in the country and includes the capital, Addis Ababa. Others had been killed elsewhere in the country, many of them student protesters.
He cited various incidents with which he was familiar, including two students killed by a policeman last year in what he described as cold blood.
The Meles government was criticised last year after police allegedly massacred 193 people involved in anti-government demonstrations. Mr Aberra said about 80,000 people were arrested in the subsequent round-up, though most were later released.
Mr Aberra, who was president of the Oromia supreme court, said that, with prisons overflowing, those arrested had been held in the military and police academies, and torture was commonplace. "They detain people without court orders. They detain people even after the decision is rendered that they should be released. They persecute people and, in some areas, they kill people. There is massive killing all over. There is a systematic massacre."
He fled Ethiopia on October 29. His wife and two children have also left and are in hiding. He characterises himself as non-political and said he decided to leave because of pressure on the judicial system from the government and threats from senior figures in the Oromia regional government. "They warned me to comply with demands to suppress certain judges, to detain people who had been released, and release the people who had been detained but the government wanted out."
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at7:01 PM
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Top squadron commander killed:accident or murder?

Updated Ethiomedia Report
DEBRE ZEIT (Ethiomedia) - A top Ethiopian Air Force commander was killed early Saturday while driving from Addis Ababa to Debre Zeit, an Air Force base 50 km south of the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa.
Major Daniel Beyene, a squadron commander of the Air Force Fighter Pilot Training School, was buried Sunday after his body was retrieved from a sprawling farm site between the small town of Dukem and Debre Zeit.
He was killed at around 3:00 AM at the desolate site near Dukem, and was returning from an EPRDF party at the former Officers Club now known as Golf Club. Major Daniel was ordered to attend the party before he was ordered to return to his home town Debre Zeit in the wee hours of the night.
His car was smashed from the front and back, observers said, and his body was found 15 meters away from the site of the crash. Observers said his skull bore bullet holes despite attempts to give the look of a car accident to the murder.
Major Daniel Beyene was killed at the same place where he was in 1998 abducted by security forces along with another famous Ethiopian Air Force Squadron Commander, Captain Teshome Tenkolu. Both senior pilots were - hands and feet tied - held incommunicado for two years since1998.
The Meles Zenawi government later on released the pilots, and appointed the senior Captain Teshome as director of an Air Force Flight Training School in Mekelle, northern Ethiopia. Carrying bitter memories of brutal treatment, Captain Teshome fled to Eritrea in 2003, flying one of the flight school's planes. Captain Teshome Tenkolu now lives in Canada, where he was granted asylum.
The Zenawi government has since coming to power in 1991 took a series of punitive measures that virtually destroyed the foundations of the Ethiopian Air Force. For instance, the following prominent Ethiopian fighter pilots were thrown into jail in 1991, and and no charges have been brought up against them:
  1. Col. Solomon Kebede (Fighter and Instructor Pilot)
  2. Col. Berhane Meskel (Over 75 years old, and a fighter pilot who used to accompany Emperor Haile-Selassie is still in prison)
  3. Col. Girma Asfaw (Veteran Fighter Pilot)
  4. Captain Kifle Woube (Veteran Fighter Pilot)

As recently as a month ago, the government fired over 300 employees of the Ethiopian Air Force on grounds that they were sympathetic to the Ethiopian opposition Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUDP-Kinijit). Those fired included many professionals in their 20s and 30s.
Such mass lay-offs are topped by political murders as a way of eliminating even suspected opposition party supporters. On Monday, Ethiopia's top defecting judge, Teshale Aberra, told the BBC that the Meles government kills people and then asks: "Who killed them?"

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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at7:11 PM
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Ethiopian's top fighter pilot killled

By Ethiomedia Staff Writer
DEBRE ZEIT (Ethiomedia) - A top Ethiopian Air Force commander was killed early Saturday while driving from Addis Ababa to Debre Zeit, an Air Force base 50 km south of the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa.
Major Daniel Beyene, a squadron commander of the Air Force Fighter Pilot Training School, was buried Sunday after his body was retrieved from a sprawling farm site between the small town of Dukem and Debre Zeit.
He was killed at around 3:00 AM at the desolate site near Dukem, and was returning from an EPRDF party at the former Officers Club now known as Golf Club. Major Daniel was ordered to attend the party before he was ordered to return to his home town Debre Zeit in the wee hours of the night.
His car was smashed from the front and back, observers said, and his body was found 15 meters away from the site of the crash. Observers said his skull bore bullet holes despite attempts to give the look of a car accident to the murder.
Major Daniel Beyene was killed at the same place where he was in 1998 abducted by security forces along with another famous Ethiopian Air Force Squadron Commander, Captain Teshome Tenkolu. Both senior pilots were - hands and feet tied - held incommunicado for two years since1998.
The Meles Zenawi government later on released the pilots, and appointed the senior Captain Teshome as director of an Air Force Flight Training School in Mekelle, northern Ethiopia. Carrying bitter memories of brutal treatment, Captain Teshome fled to Eritrea in 2003, flying one of the flight school's planes. Captain Teshome Tenkolu now lives in Canada, where he was granted asylum.
Political murders are routinely used by the Meles regime as a way of eliminating even suspected political opponents. On Monday, Ethiopia's top defecting judge, Teshale Aberra, told the BBC that the Meles government kills people and then asks: "Who killed them?"
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at7:53 PM
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Sanctions on Ethiopia Stalled in Congress

New America Media, News Analysis, Donal Brown
SAN FRANCISCO – Politicans in Washington are balking on legislation to promote political justice in Ethiopia out of concerns over terrorists finding haven in the horn of Africa.
Sanctions on Ethiopia's government overe harsh treatment of political opposition are being sacrified in hopes that Ethiopia will carry the torch in stemming the rise of terrorists in its neighboring country Somalia.
The Ethiopian Americans Council has been lobbying the Congress to pass legislation to bring sanctions on the Ethiopian government for their human rights violations. They have been active in the November elections urging citizens to vote for candidates who will support House of Representatives Bill 5680 but at present the bill’s chances of passing do not look good.
The bill was stalled by Speaker Dennis Hastert just as it was about to go for a floor vote. The bill entitled the “Ethiopia Freedom, Democracy and Human Rights Advancement Act of 2006” is sponsored by Rep. Chris Smith (R) NJ and Donald Payne (D) NJ. It would tie U.S. military and economic aid to Ethiopia’s human rights record and put sanctions on the tyrannical Ethiopian government unless it releases political prisoners,
The Ethiopian government recently retained Republican lobbyist and former House leader Dick Armey, and it is widely thought that the U.S. does not want to alienate Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi as it is counting on Ethiopia to help contain the insurgent Islamist fundamentalists in Somalia. The U.S. fears that the Islamists will establish an Islamic state in Somalia that provides a safe haven for terrorists.
Ethiopian history professor Charles Schaefer of Valparaiso University said that Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld visited Eritrea and Ethiopia in December of 2002 to enlist their support in the war on terror, but the countries were too antagonistic to one another, so the U.S. was forced to choose Ethiopia as their key ally in the region.
Regardless of whether the U.S. needs Ethiopia to fight terrorism, Schaefer said, “I very much support HR 5680. The wisdom of those Congressional leaders is right on. It will go along way to definitively say ‘this is what we tolerate; this is what we won’t tolerate.’”
A spokesperson from the African Desk of the State Department said no one there would comment about whether concerns about terrorism stalled the bill and said inquiries should be directed at the offices of the sponsoring Congressmen.
The spokesperson for Smith, the Republican sponsor, did not return calls or respond to e-mailed questions, but Noelle LuSane, foreign policy adviser for Congressman Payne, replied in an e-mail, “I cannot say for sure why the bill was blocked, but it became clear that someone did not want the bill to be considered.”
Schaefer said he was encouraged by the actions of Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi before the May 2005 national elections. The elections were generally open and free and generated unprecedented political activity from opposition parties. The government even allowed a political rally in Addis Ababa that attracted a million people.
But the day after the election, Meles declared a state of emergency, and it will never be known whether the government actually won the election. Even with reported irregularities at the polling places, the
opposition won control of the government of the capitol, Addis Ababa, and 174 of the 557 seats in parliament. Emboldened by their success, the opposition attempted to negotiate with the ruling party for a share of governing power and brought pressure on the government with public protests.
The government reacted by jailing protestors, journalists, human rights workers and opposition leaders including the mayor of Addis Ababa. Thousands are in prison and an independent Commission of Inquiry report found that Ethiopian security forces killed unarmed 193 protestors last year.
In the meantime, the Bush administration, who has made a detailed report on the human rights abuses in Ethiopia, released a statement praising Meles as “a lynchpin on the global war on terror”.
The U.S. government wants Ethiopia to continue aiding the new United Nations-backed Somali government in stopping the advance of the Union of Islamic Courts (UIC) that now controls the capitol Mogadishu and much of the country. The UIC has declared war on Ethiopia but has not engaged them in battle. Many doubt that an impoverished and chaotic country like Somalia would turn into a haven for Al Qaeda.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at7:44 PM
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Ethiopia coup defendants claim mistreatment

AFP
Kaliti, Ethiopia - Two defendants in the trial of Ethiopian opposition figures accused of plotting a coup after disputed elections last year complained on Monday of mistreatment in custody.
The pair, aid workers Daniel Bekele et Netsanet Demissie, said they were neither "physically nor psychologically" prepared to go on with the trial because of the conditions they are being held in.
Speaking for the two, Bekele told a court here just south of Addis Ababa that they had been separated from the rest of defendants on Friday and that he was placed in a shipping container before being moved to an overcrowded cell.
"Because of all that, I'm psychologically tormented," he said. "I can hardly sleep and I'm not ready for the cross-examination of the witnesses. We request to the court to return to the place where we were before Friday."
"We are not physically, nor psychologically ready," Bekele said. "We have the right to a fair trial. Defendants have to be treated fairly and shouldn't be exposed to adverse measures."
"We are appealing to the court to observe our rights," added Demissie.
Judge Adil Ahmed then asked prosecutors to ensure that the pair are put back in conditions similar to those they were being held in before and adjourned the trial, which is hearing from prosecution witnesses, until Thursday.
Bekele and Demissie are among 111 defendants, including nearly all of the leadership of the main opposition Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD), being tried on various charges, including treason, genocide and conspiracy.
The case has drawn deep concern from donors and criticism from rights groups that maintain the government is trying to stifle dissent in the wake of unrest following the May 2005 election that the CUD claims was rigged.
Opposition protests against alleged massive electoral fraud erupted into two explosions of violence in Addis Ababa and other cities in June and November last year in which 193 civilians and six police were killed.
Authorities say the CUD was attempting to overthrow the government through nationwide protests and prosecutors have presented documents and witnesses they say corroborate a coup plot.
The defendants adamantly deny the charges but most have refused to enter pleas, claiming the trial is a political tool to destroy the opposition.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at7:40 PM
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Top Ethiopian judge flees threats

BBC
Ethiopia's most senior judge, Teshale Aberra, has left the country following threats and "continued harassment" from the government, he has told the BBC.
The Supreme Court president accused the government of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi of killing its critics but managing to avoid international blame.
He also said the government was planning to appoint new, loyalist judges throughout the system.
Mr Meles had been seen as being part of a new generation of African leaders.
Mr Teshale is the latest in a series of senior officials - judges, diplomats and military commanders - to flee the country. He says he plans to seek asylum in the UK.
Massacres
He told the BBC's Focus on Africa programme that Mr Meles' government was just as bad as that of its predecessor, led by Mengistu Haile Mariam, who is accused of crimes against humanity.
"The difference is these guys are wise... These people kill whoever they feel like and then ask: 'Who killed them?'"
Another judge, Wolde-Michael Meshesha, recently fled the country after carrying out an investigation into the suppression of protests against alleged fraud in last year's elections.
In his report, he said the police had massacred 193 people.
His report said that the government had concealed the true extent of deaths at the hands of the police.
He claimed he had been put under pressure to alter his findings and fled into hiding in Europe when he received anonymous death threats.
The government has denied rigging the polls and blames the opposition for the violence which followed.
More than 100 opposition leaders, journalists and aid workers were rounded up during the protests and are currently on trial, accused of treason and attempted genocide.
Trial
In Ethiopia, the trial of 111 opposition leaders, journalists and human rights activists accused of treason and attempted genocide, who were rounded up during the protests, has been adjourned for three days after two defendants complained of mistreatment in custody.
Daniel Bekele and Netsannet Demissie, who work for the NGO Action Aid, said they were neither "physically nor psychologically" able to go on with the trial because of the conditions they were being held in.
Daniel Bekele told the court in Kaliti, just outside the capital, that he had been taken out of his prison cell on Friday night and forced to sleep in a container. He said the next day he was moved to a room with 250 inmates.
Netsannet Demissie told the court he had been forced to sleep under one of the guards watch towers on Friday before being moved to a room shared by 300 defendants.
Police records showed 20,000 people were arrested during the anti-government protests, the judge said.
In January, Britain withheld $87m in aid because of concerns over the unrest.
Last year, Mr Meles was invited onto the panel of the UK's Commission for Africa to find ways of relieving poverty in the world poorest continent.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at7:23 PM
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Open Letter to Commissioner Louis Michel

Concerning the ongoing repression in Ethiopia

Mr. Louis Michel
European Commissioner for Development and Humanitarian Aid
BERLAYMONT 10 /165
1049 Brussels – Belgium

Dear Commissioner,
We are writing this letter to express our puzzlement and indignation in view of the policy of
the European Union concerning the flagrant human rights violation in Ethiopia.
Those of us who happen to have the privilege to live in Belgium have admired your courage
and political engagement while you were the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Your position on the
Iraq war, your stand on human rights and forthrightness had led us to believe that you are a
principled politician. As such, we had welcomed your appointment to the post of the
European Commissioner in charge of development cooperation with a lot of enthusiasm and
hope. We saw the opening of a new era where respect for human rights, democratic principles
and the rule of law will be central to EU's policy on cooperation and development.
However, our enthusiasm has unfortunately given way to disillusionment. As you know, the
Ethiopian government, having refused to accept the verdict of the May 2005 elections, has
proceeded with massive detention of elected opposition deputies, leaders of the opposition,
human rights defenders, journalists, educators, members of local and international NGOs, and
thousands of ordinary citizens. After the finding of the government-backed inquiry
commission was recently made public, the Ethiopian government has admitted that its
security forces have killed close to two hundred unarmed civilians in connection with the
peaceful protests in the months of June and November 2005 but has denied any wrongdoing.
Harassment, arbitrary detention, humiliation and intimidation have become the day to day fate
of thousands of Ethiopians. In January 2006, the government of Ethiopia had announced the
liberation of more than 11,000 political prisoners. No body knows to date the total number of
people who have originally been detained and the exact number of those who are still
languishing in prison.
We would also like to remind your Excellency that it has been a year, on 1 November 2005,
since prominent personalities like Professor Mesfin Wolde Mariam, a veteran human rights
defender aged 76, Dr. Berhanu Nega, Mayor-elect of Addis Abeba, Dr. Yakob Haile
Mariam, a former Special Envoy of the United Nations and prosecutor at the International
Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Judge Bertukan Medeksa, a former federal court judge who
was known for her independence, Mrs. Serkalem Nega, a journalist who was forced to return
to prison only days after giving birth, Mr. Netsanet Demisse, director of the Organisation for
Social Justice in Ethiopia, Mr. Daniel Bekele, policy director for Action Aid Ethiopia, Mr.
Kassahun Kebede, executive committee member of the Ethiopian Teachers Association were
detained. Their only crime is their faith in democracy and fundamental human rights.
The policy of the EU in view of the repression in Ethiopia has been to appease the
perpetrators in contradiction with European values. The 155 millions Euros given to the
Ethiopian government on 3 October 2006 is a case in point. We can not but express our total
disbelief at such a 'development' policy, which disregards the basic human rights of the
Ethiopian people. Who is the beneficiary? Can we conceive of development with out respect
for human rights and the democratic participation of the people concerned?
We are convinced that there can be no development worth its name in the absence of respect
for human rights. Therefore, we demand the leaders of the European Union not to follow
double standards when it comes to human rights.
We, members of the Ethiopian Community in Belgium and friends of Ethiopia, will hold a
vigil in front of your office on 6 November 2006 to commemorate the first anniversary of the
detention of individuals mentioned above and the thousands who still languish in jail as well
as the hundreds of Ethiopians who have been killed, maimed and have disappeared.
We will reiterate our hitherto unheeded demand for justice and the release of all prisoners of
conscience in Ethiopia.

Respectfully yours,

Solomon Y. Mekuria
Secretary, The Ethiopian Community in Belgium (ECB)
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at3:28 PM
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Ethiopian activists end 3-day vigil & hunger strike in London

By Wondimu Mekonnen
EthioMedia
LONDON - The hunger strike and vigil of Ethiopians against the brutality perpetrated by the regime in Ethiopia, the continued detention of the CUDP, leaders, journalists, NGOs and members of the civic societies and against the silence of Prime Minister Tony Blair’s Government, that started on 30 October 2006 at Downing Street came to an end on 01 November 2006, at 8:00 pm with prayers, supplications and vows to continue the struggle. Regardless of the harsh windy November weather, the hunger strikers held the three-day challenge to the last minute with defiance. It was as if God had co-operated with the cause of Ethiopia, because though it had been so cold and windy, there was no rain at all, unlike the previous years.
In the three days of protest, enough had been done by those determined to continuously to man the post. Leaflets had been distributed and briefings had been given out to the interested members of the public, journalists, human rights activists and tourists. An interesting moment have been when some members of CSKA Moscow football team approached the protestors and offered solidarity with Ethiopians. They were in London to play against the Premier Team, Arsenal FC next day. One of their top stars came and expressed his love for Ethiopia (may be due to the Russian famous poet of Ethiopian origin, Alexander Pushkin) and expressed his solidarity with the victims. As a token of his concern and appreciation for Ethiopia, he gave us the emblem of his club.
On the last day of the hunger strike and vigil, at about 5:00 pm, four delegates took a protest letter expressing why they were on the hunger strike for the last three days and holding vigil, addressed to Prime Minster Tony Blair. They handed the letter to his assistant at 10 Downing Street. In their protest letter to the Prime Minister, Ethiopians expressed their anger at the western democracies double standard. Thy expressed their frustration at Britain’s and the United States’ down-grading of the issue of democratisation and human rights in Ethiopia to a much lower level of priorities because of the so-called ‘developments in the Horn of Africa’. They reminded Prime Minister Blair that the regime in Ethiopia is running out of time and soon the British Government would be left to face the angry but the now ignored Ethiopians mass. The protestors stated that the state repression can go so far but this can not be sustained in any way. As they had done it in the past several occasions throughout their history, the Ethiopians would free themselves from tyranny one way or another. It is fact known to the whole world that the extreme limits of repression that had been exercised on the Ethiopian population by a regime that had lost a democratic election but is sustaining itself in power through repression on the population and shear deception and tacit support of western democracies for reasons that are alien to the Ethiopian population. Such indifference is unacceptable to Ethiopians. At least, Britain should stop sprinkling on EU efforts to help Ethiopians. Therefore, protestors asked the Government of Blair to stop resuscitating a dying brutal regime and called upon him and his government to side the Ethiopian people rather than the tyrant.

In a nutshell, the following were the slogans shouted at the Downing Street.
  • We commemorate those who died for Freedom in Ethiopia
  • We commemorate those who died for Democracy in Ethiopia
  • We commemorate those who died for justice in Ethiopia
  • We remember those suffering in the name of freedom
  • We stand with those suffering in the name of Justice and Democracy
  • We remember our martyrs
  • Your death will not be in vain
  • Your suffering will not be in vain

  • To all Ethiopian mothers mourning the death of their sons and daughters:-
  • Your tears will not be in vain
  • Your anguish will not be in vain
  • Justice will be done
  • Tony Blair, Great Britain, are you for freedom?
  • Tony Blair, Great Britain, are you for democracy?
  • Tony Blair, Great Britain, are you for Justice?
  • Tony Blair, Great Britain, are you with us or with the tyrant regime in Ethiopia?
    We hope you are with us for freedom and justice
    If so:

  • Stop the state terror in Ethiopia
  • Say no to state terror in Ethiopia
  • Do not support the tyrant regime in Ethiopia.
  • Remember! Remember!

  • Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere Tyranny anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere
  • Say no to state terrorism in Ethiopia.
  • Tyrant states will not be a true ally aggainst terrorism
  • supporting tyrants is supporting terroriism
  • People are true allies of freedom not tyyrants
  • Democracy is the only defense against teerrorism
  • Democracy is the guarantee against extreemism
  • Support the struggle for freedom in Ethiopia.
  • Support the struggle for democracy in Ethiopia
  • End state terrorism in Ethiopia
  • Free all prisoners of conscience in Ethiopia.

  • At about 8:00 pm, the organisers of the hunger strike and vigil made short speeches vowing to continue the struggle to free the people from tyranny. They swore never to leave the streets of London or stop knocking at the doors of powers of the international community until the stolen ballots have been returned to the people and the wrongly accused, charged with treason and genocide and jailed leaders of CUDP, journalists and members of the civic organisations have been freed. Ato Abebe Tolessa one of the organisers informed the protestors about the immediate future plan of action and invited all to part in one or the other. Ato Hailemariam Legesse, another organiser also thanked those who starved themselves for three days by sleeping in cold and on dry uncomfortable concrete, symbolising the pain and suffering of the opposition leaders, to have a grasp of what the inmates of Kality had to put up with for the last one year. He thanked the protestors for defying the dark and cold days of windy November and nights to voice for the voiceless. Ato Hailemariam Legesse then called on Abba Girma, a Hermit that had never abandoned Ethiopians demonstrators for the last one year, continuously attending vigils and demonstrations and like all fatherly figures encouraging and blessing and praying for peace and love among the people of the country, to bless the crowed.
    Abba Girma took the microphone and told the hunger strikers and the protestors that only God can deliver Ethiopia from her tribulation. The super powers whose attention Ethiopians were trying to capture for the least one year were turning blind eyes to the atrocities committed, as if they never had ears to hear the cries of Ethiopians mothers and fathers, had no eyes to see the injustices perpetrated by those who had no fear of God. Therefore, he advised the protestors to turn to God and appeal to Him, as He only had impartial ears and eyes for the persecuted and the downtrodden. Therefore, he strongly advised Ethiopians to pray for deliberation of the people from tribulation. Abba Girma then blessed the crowed and in a very moving way prayed for peace and love and understanding among Ethiopians.
    With that the crowed peacefully left for home but still vowing never to give up the fights for peace, democracy and equality in Ethiopia. The hunger strike is over, but the struggle against tyranny in Ethiopia continues.
    The struggle of Ethiopians shall triumph!

    The writer, Wondimu Mekonnen, can be reached at mailto:wondimu.mekonnen@btinternet.com
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    posted by Ethiounited Moderator at2:26 AM
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