Despicable crimes of a dying regime

AFD statement on inter-religious strife
The Alliance for Freedom and Democracy (AFD) condemns in the strongest terms the recent incidence of inter-religious violence in Jimma and Ilubabor zones of Oromia, Southwestern Ethiopia. While expressing our deep sadness and concern about the unprecedented, horrific and senseless loses of lives and destruction of property, we extend our heartfelt condolences to those who lost their loved ones and wish a speedy recovery for those wounded in the episodes. The Alliance calls on the general public not to succumb to any inter-religious and inter-communal provocations and urges community elders, religious leaders, civic associations and NGOs to play a leading role in restoring inter-communal harmony and averting any further incidences of intolerance.
Ethiopia has been witnessing a lot of violence, the bulk of it state-instigated. This is done in a futile attempt to divide and thereby weaken the resolve of the public from struggling together to demand the end of the suppression of their democratic rights by the regime. Since violence begets violence, the incumbent regime must share responsibility for the recent incidence of inter-religious strife. These are despicable crimes of a dying regime.
Not only has the regime been derelict in its duty of maintaining law and order, it has in fact been a culprit and accomplice in fanning inter-religious and inter-communal strives in a bid to forestall the emergence of a unified popular resistance to its tyrannical rule.
We therefore call on the authorities to take immediate steps to prevent further violence and investigate and punish those responsible for the attack, including members of the security forces who failed to respond to repeated calls for protection by victims. We have been calling on the government, to no avail, to choose the path of dialogue instead of violence. Since the primary victims are all our people, we cannot cease to continue to warn that the criminalization of dissent by the ruling party, especially the Prime Minister, is futile and counter-productive in resolving the many and complicated political, economic and social problems that are the root source of increasing tension and unrest throughout the country.
In this regard, we want to take this opportunity to relay our dismay in the failure of the regime to own up to its responsibility in last year’s killing of innocent protesters. Its shameless attempt to absolve itself from the crimes it committed by blaming it all on the opposition and charging opposition leaders with treason is bad enough. Now that the truth has come out, presenting to its rubberstamp parliament a watered down version of the report by the Inquiry Commission can only be characterized as criminal and foolish. We strongly warn all concerned that the regime is on the path of self-destruction and arrogantly taking the country and the population down with it. We believe, only a public acceptance of responsibility and a categorical commitment to the peaceful resolution of the root causes of all outstanding problems by the ruling party can pave the way for the much and urgently needed process of dialogue to prevent from sliding into intractable chaos.

October 27, 2006
Alliance for Freedom and Democracy
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at6:41 PM
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Soviet school:"More disturbing news from a former aid darling of the West"

The Economist NAIROBI
THE story is reminiscent of a cold-war spy tale: two diplomats risking everything to smuggle a dissident out of the country with the secret police just one step behind. Except that in today's Ethiopia the secret police proved to be one step ahead and Yalemzewd Bekele, a young human-rights lawyer working for the European Commission office in Addis Ababa, never made it. She was dragged aside by a plainclothes officer at the border with Kenya on October 19th and is now in prison and at risk of torture. The two colleagues from the commission who had taken her to the border were arrested and deported.
Ms Bekele's plight is probably connected to the arrest, on October 5th, of Alemayehu Fantu, a businessman. Mr Fantu was charged with distributing calendars with pictures of imprisoned opposition leaders on them. The calendars called for a campaign of non-violent civil disobedience to bring down the government—and seem to have driven the secret police berserk. A student was shot dead for handling them and those suspected of printing and distributing the calendars have been rounded up. Amnesty International, a human-rights pressure-group, is concerned that three of them may already have been tortured to death. Mr Fantu had difficulty walking when he appeared in court on October 12th. Senior diplomats believe he was injured by electric shocks.
The brutality is nothing new. Tens of thousands of Ethiopians were killed in the late 1970s by a Soviet-backed Marxist regime trying to cement its hold over an intensely religious, impoverished and ill-educated populace. But it is a disappointment. Ethiopia's prime minister, Meles Zenawi, had been close to Britain's prime minister, Tony Blair, and a favourite of aid donors. His government has shown some leadership in reducing poverty, not least by extending the reach of primary schools, health clinics, electricity and roads.
But the government's grip on power is slipping. An instinct for self-preservation may explain the former rebel fighters' return to Soviet methods. Things began to fall apart last year when a disorganised opposition disputed the results of a general election. Street protests followed in the capital in June and again in November. Around 80 people were believed to have been killed, including some police, after which opposition leaders, journalists, human-rights activists and businessmen were arrested. Many have since been charged with treason and genocide.
The government promised a speedy trial but has reneged, dragging out the process while keeping it far from view. Most of those arrested are still languishing in Kaliti prison in Addis Ababa. The cells there are baking hot by day, freezing by night, infested with roaches and mice, and thick with mud in the rainy season. The government has so far used a mix of spin and harassment of journalists (local more than foreign) to avoid international condemnation. But that may be changing.
An independent commission into the June and November killings has become an embarrassment. The government had stacked the commission with its supporters but eight out of ten of them still decided that the government had used excessive force. The commission members claim Mr Zenawi tried to get them to reverse their decision earlier this year; when that failed the government sought to bury the findings. The head of the commission and his deputy fled to Europe, fearing for their safety. Their investigation says at least 193 people were killed, nearly all by the security forces, including 40 teenagers, some shot at close range, others strangled. Some 20,000 young Ethiopians were said to be imprisoned in labour camps, though a government spokesman calls this “absolute rubbish”.
The government is spending more on its secret police as well as on state media. Well-placed sources claim an Israeli-trained unit now monitors e-mail and blocks opposition websites. Yet there is also disloyalty in the security apparatus. Berhanu Nega, the imprisoned mayor-elect of Addis Ababa, managed to write a book in Kaliti entitled “Dawn of Freedom” that is now being widely distributed in samizdat. Some people say 200,000 of the opposition calendars have been sold, often for several times their cover price.
The government could claw back some credibility by releasing the political prisoners, but this is unlikely. And that credibility took another knock last week when Mr Zenawi was forced to admit, after months of denial, that Ethiopian troops had indeed been sent to intervene in the growing civil war in neighbouring Somalia. Donor countries are disgusted by the treason trial, but equally terrified that the country could once again fall miserably apart if they dare to stop their aid.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at11:10 PM
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European Union Diplomats under surveillance

Indian Ocean Newsletter N° 1200
The recent expulsion of two members of the European Commission illustrates the extent to which diplomats in Addis Ababa are under surveillance.The two members of the European Commission expelled by the Ethiopian authorities for “trafficking” had not been arrested at Moyale, a town on the border with Kenya, as the Ethiopian authorities claim, but 150 km from there, near Agre Mariam, on their way back from Addis Ababa. The Swedish diplomat Bjorn Jonsson and the Italian Enrico Sborgi had gone to the border to accompany Yalemzewd Bekele, a 29 year old human rights activist who worked for the European delegation in Addis Ababa. She believed she was in danger of being arrested because of her links with the opposition. She had initially taken refuge in the premises of the European delegation and later in Jonsson’s house. She was then accompanied to Moyale where she was arrested on 19 November while showing her papers to the Ethiopian immigration service. Fasil Assefa, who was waiting for her at the Koket Borena hotel but had no intention of going to Kenya, was also arrested.
According to some sources, the Ethiopian intelligence agents investigating Yalemzewd had photos of her eating a pizza with Jonsson, her line manager, the day she took refuge in the EC premises in Addis Ababa. They are also said to have photos showing her in the company of other members of the staff of the European delegation during private meetings. This would appear to show that the whole affair had been minutely prepared by the Ethiopian intelligence services. Better still, according to opposition sources, these services have benefited from the complicity of members of the private security company which guards the European delegation compound. This security firm, Sebhatu and Brothers, is owned by the brothers of Mimi Sebhatu, a journalist close to the regime who benefited with her husband Zerihun Teshome, for the attribution of a licence to launch a private radio station. She is also the editor of the newspaper Eftin which is strongly supportive of the Ethiopian regime. Agents from this security company could have informed the official intelligence services of Yalemzewd’s comings and goings and of her departure for Moyale. Her telephone conversations with the expelled diplomats, and with Tim Clark, the head of the European delegation in Addis Ababa, are also believed to have been recorded in the same way.
Sebhatu & Brothers may be employing disguised government agents. It was the government coalition, EPRDF that, according to people close to Mimi Sebhatu and her husband, provided half of the funding to create this security company. This company has more clients than another security company linked to partisans of the regime, belonging to Major Alemseged Gebre Yohannes, a former deputy Police Commissioner.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at10:45 PM
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secretary general of the Ethiopian Chamber of Representatives defected

Indian Ocean Newsletter N° 1200 28/10/2006
According to several tallying information sources, the secretary general of the Ethiopian Chamber of Representatives, Foto Bedane, took advantage of an official journey to Europe to defect from the regime of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi.
He was part of an Ethiopian parliamentary delegation headed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives Degfe Bula which had left Addis Ababa on 13 October to go to Geneva (Switzerland) to attend the 115th general assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) from 16 to 18 October.
Foto Bedane is reported to have then decided not to return to Addis Ababa and may seek refugee status in the United States. His predecessor, Samuel Alemayhu, had similarly defected after a world conference of speakers of parliament in September 2005 in New York.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at9:32 PM
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Ethiopia releases detained lawyer

By Amber Henshaw
BBC News, Ethiopia
A European Commission lawyer who was arrested in Ethiopia last week while trying to cross the border into Kenya has been freed without charge.
Yalemzewd Bekele, a human rights activist, spent a week in custody.
Two European diplomats were expelled over the incident - accused of helping to smuggle her out of the country.
Ms Yalemzewd was said to be in good spirits following her release. Amnesty International had previously raised fears that she would be tortured.
Ms Yalemzewd was arrested last Thursday. At the time, the ministry of immigration said she was wanted for what they described as serious crimes.
The two international staff expelled by the Ethiopian government over the incident, Bjorn Jonsson from Sweden and Enrico Sborgi from Italy - were deported without even having time to collect their passports.
The whereabouts of an Ethiopian man arrested in connection with the incident are not known.
Torture fears
Relations between the Ethiopian government and the European Union have been under pressure since the 2005 election.
The European Union's development commissioner Luis Michel warned there would be repercussions.
Head of the EC delegation in Ethiopia Tim Clarke said he had seen Ms Bekele after her release.
"I spent about two hours with her. So far she has not been charged with anything," he said.
Mr Clarke said she seemed fine and that they were delighted that she had been freed.
They said they believed Ms Bekele had been arrested in connection with the publication and distribution of a calendar of action for non-violent civil disobedience by the opposition party the Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD).
Following last year's disputed election, key members of the CUD are currently being tried on a number of charges including one of trying to overthrow the government through an armed rebellion.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at6:27 AM
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Prize offered to Africa's leaders

BBC
A $5m prize for Africa's most effective head of state is being launched by one of the continent's top businessmen.
UK-based mobile phone entrepreneur Mo Ibrahim - who was born in Egypt - is behind the plan to rate governance in 53 African countries each year.
The contest, launched in London, will award winning leaders $5m (£2.7m) over 10 years when they leave office, plus $200,000 (£107,000) a year for life.
"We need to remove corruption and improve governance," Mr Ibrahim said.
'No life after office'
Then the continent would not need any aid, said Mr Ibrahim, who sold Cel Tel, his pan-African mobile phone company, to MTC in Kuwait for $3.4bn (£1.8bn) last year.
"The day we do not need any aid will be the most wonderful day in my life."
The Mo Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership is being launched on Thursday.
The award will go to African heads of state who deliver security, health, education and economic development to their constituents.
In an interview with the Financial Times newspaper, Mr Ibrahim, 60, said leaders had no life after office.
"Suddenly all the mansions, cars, food, wine is withdrawn. Some find it difficult to rent a house in the capital. That incites corruption; it incites people to cling to power.
"The prize will offer essentially good people, who may be wavering, the chance to opt for the good life after office," said Mr Ibrahim.
Support
BBC Africa analyst Martin Plaut said it would be the world's richest prize - exceeding the $1.3m (£700,000) awarded by the Nobel Peace Prize.
It will be available only to a president who democratically transfers power to his successor.
Harvard University will assess how well the president has served his or her people while in office.
Nelson Mandela, former US President Bill Clinton and UN Secretary General Kofi Annan are among those who have welcomed the initiative.
Mr Mandela described it as an example to the world. Mr Clinton said he wished Mr Ibrahim and his foundation "much success in its important work".
Differing opinion
And Mr Annan thanked the businessman for "establishing such a generous prize as an incentive".
But not everyone agrees.
Patrick Smith, of specialist publication Africa Confidential, said: "The people who know what to do and have done well are already doing it.
"And the people who are doing badly and are killing their own people or stealing state resources are going to carry on doing that."
Africa has one of the world's richest concentrations of minerals precious metals, yet 300 million of its residents live on less than a dollar a day.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at11:25 AM
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unidentified Meles Army Members massacred many in Ethiopian orthodox church in Jimma

Ketena
Fully armed woyane soldiers pretending to be Islamic activist committed horrendous crime at Ethiopian orthodox church in Jimma. This attempt by the ruling government to divide Ethiopians among their ethnic and religion lines has been going for long time. What we have seen in Jimma is beyond all expectation.
The people of Ethiopia have been living in peace without taking their difference in to account for centuries. This is for sure the trade mark of Woyane known as TPLF. I don’t know for how long the people of Ethiopia tolerate a brutal regime like this not any more.
All this crime committed by woyane have been documented, when the right time comes all those who committed such atrocities will face justices. Watch the Killing in Jimma
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at10:38 AM
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European Commission intervens to save Yalemzewd

Ethio-Zagol
Yalemzewd Bekele is released on bail.
After an intevention from some high level EC officials including the president, José Manuel Barroso, Yalemzewd Bekele, the human rights lawyer, is released on police bail at 7:25 pm local time today.
According Ethio-Zagol's inside information, She was taken to woreda 8 police station and then told that she was released on police bail.
Of course, This is a result of citizen action!
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at10:04 AM
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"Meles told us to reverse our findings," Judge W.M.

EMF
Click here to Watch judge Wolde-Michael Meshesha Interview
According to the exiled president and vice-president of the inquiry commission, on June 16-2006, 10 members of the commission have voted and ruled eight to two that excessive force had been used against civilians. The vote and comments of the commission members were recorded on video. It is irony that the two members, who voted in favor of the government and who leaked confidential information to the government; Mr. Elias Redman and Dr. Mekonnen Disasa were newly appointed to re-writing and reverse the commissions' original report. The commission was summoned by Meles Zenawi, two days before the report was to be released. Welde-Michael said Meles Zenawi told us to reverse our findings. "Your report must follow the case of the Gambella (which was reversed by the time)," Meles said. "Look at the context again. There are two important points you didn't consider: Dr. Negede Gobze's book and Kinijit's plan to raid the palace at the cost of 15,000 people," Judge Welde-Michael said in an exclusive interview with EMF correspondent.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at9:38 AM
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U.N. peacekeeper kills Eritrean civilian at post on Ethiopian border

The Associated Press
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia A U.N. peacekeeper shot and killed an Eritrean civilian close to the border with Ethiopia, which the peacekeepers patrol, officials said Thursday.
The unidentified man was killed Saturday in the western Eritrean border town of Barentu after illegally entering a U.N. border post with a friend, refusing to heed warnings to leave and trying to attack a sentry, the U.N. said in a statement.
Eritrean officials said they were investigating the incident.
It is the first time an Eritrean has been killed by U.N. peacekeepers since they were deployed to the region in early 2001 after a bloody war with Ethiopia ended, officials said.
"Repeated calls by the sentry for the intruders to vacate the premises were not heeded," said a statement by the U.N.'s Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE).
"At some point, one of the intruders tried to attack the sentry, who fired shots to scare off the assailants. Unfortunately, one of the intruders was hit," it added.
"UNMEE deeply regrets this tragic loss of life and extends its sincere condolences to the family of the deceased and to the Eritrean authorities," the statement said.
The U.N. said it would cooperate with the Eritrean authorities in any investigation, but declined to comment further or whether the Eritreans were armed.
Eritrea insisted that whatever the details of the incident, the man should not have been shot.
"The U.N.'s mission is to keep peace not to kill people," Eritrea's information minister Ali Abdu told The Associated Press by telephone from the capital Asmara.
"These people will be held accountable for the crime they have committed according to the law. You have to keep in mind this was a civilian."
Tensions along the border have increased since the U.N. accused Eritrea on Oct. 16 of moving 1,500 troops and 14 tanks into a buffer zone established after their 2 1/2-year border war. A day later the U.N. Security Council called on Eritrea to pull out its forces from the zone.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at8:27 AM
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'Scores died' in Ethiopia unrest

By Amber Henshaw
BBC News, Addis Ababa
An official inquiry into post-election unrest in Ethiopia found 193 civilians and six policemen died, says a copy of the report seen by the BBC.
The government's official figure was 58 while independent media had estimated some 84 fatalities.
The probe, set up by parliament after clashes in June and November in Addis Ababa and elsewhere, said security forces did not use excessive force.
But the report, to be published next week, says some errors were committed.
It also concludes that some people's rights were infringed.
The report, written in the local Amharic language, was compiled by a committee set up by parliament.
'Huge rioting'
An earlier version leaked to the media by the inquiry's previous deputy commission head, Wolde-Michael Meshesha - who now in exile in Europe - said police carried out a "massacre", shooting, beating and strangling people.
It gave the same number of fatalities.
Critics have accused the government of leaning on commission members to tone down the initial version.
The final official report said 30,000 people were detained in connection with the unrest, while 75 police officers and 763 civilians were injured, most of the latter by bullets, during what was described as "huge rioting".
The violence tarnished the reputation of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi. Mr Meles, a former guerrilla leader, had been hailed as part of a "new generation" of progressive African leaders when he helped topple a former dictator and took power in 1991.
But since last year, he has been under increasing pressure over allegations of human rights abuses and autocratic rule.
The government blames the opposition for the violence.
Opposition politicians say police opened fire on peaceful protests against alleged fraud and irregularities in the May 2005 poll.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at6:36 AM
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Drama in Ethiopian Parliament and Court

Ethio-Zagol
After judge Woldemichael Meshesha leaked the report of the Inquiry committee set up by parliament and a six hours video which showed when the members of the inquiry debate and cast their votes last Wednesday, the government scrambled to issue a tonned down version of the report to parliament today.
Woldemichael's report which was confirmed by the chairperson of the inquiry committee, Frehiwot Samuel, accused Meles government of massacring demonstrators. The tonned down version presented to Ethiopian parliament stated the same number of people dead and injured as the leaked report but blamed the killing on the lack of democratic culture.
Meanwhile in the court, which is hearing the public prosecutor's case against CUD leaders, social justice advocates and journalists, the prosecutor presented eight witnesses. One of them testified that she was a member of AEUP and was present in one meeting when the leaders of the party were inciting people for a struggle against the government. When she was asked to name some members of AEUP by the judge, she started with Dr. Birhanu Nega. The packed court cascaded into laughter. Birhanu Nega was a founder of Keste Demena, one of the other three parties that formed a coalition with AEUP to establish the CUD. The same witness also said the abbreviation UEDP stands for Ethiopian Democratic movement which was wrong.
There was more drama to come. Another witness who claimed to be a businessman testified that he was present when Eng. Gizachew Shiferaw's house was searched by the police. He was asked where he worked and he answered that his shop was infront of the Gizachew's house.
Judge: Are you sure you worked in front of the defendant's house?
Witness: Yes!
When Engineer Gizachew who was not defending himself joked that the compound in front of his house belongs to Bole Secondary School, the confused witness said he didn't mean that he worked in front of the house but in a small shop a few blocks from the house.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at9:12 PM
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Family denied access to jailed Ethiopian human rights lawyer

Ethio-Zagol
Family members of Yalemzewd Bekele were denied access to the human rights lawyer. Yalemzewd who was arrested at the border town of Moyale last week was brought to Addis Ababa today and put at the notorious Mae'kelawi Prison.
Ethio_zagol learnt that she hadn't taken food for the last two days and was physically weak when she arrived at Addis Ababa today with the two other individuals who were arrested with her at Moyale. Her family who took food to her late in the afternoon were denied access to her. The EC delegation in Addis Ababa where Yalemzewd worked as a lawyer hasn't yet tried to contact her.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at9:11 PM
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Ethiopian officer captured after fierce battle, claim Islamic radicals

The Associated Press
KISMAYO, Somalia, Somalia's Islamic radicals claimed Tuesday they had captured an Ethiopian officer after heavy fighting against pro-government militia in which 43 were killed.
The wounded soldier was seized after 26 hours of fighting between Islamic fighters and militia loyal to Somalia's defense minister, said Islamic movement spokesman Sheik Shukri Abraham.
Ethiopian officials were not immediately available for comment.
Ethiopia and Somalia's governments had initially denied the presence of Ethiopian troops in the country, but Ethiopia's prime minister recently acknowledged he had sent troops. He said there were only a few military trainers.
Tensions between Ethiopia, which backs Somalia's weak government, and the Islamic radical group that controls much of southern Somalia have been mounting in recent months.
So far they have avoided any direct clashes, though the rhetoric on both sides has been fiery, raising fears of a conflict that could engulf the entire Horn of Africa region.
The fighting between the rival militias, which broke out late Sunday and ended late Monday, occurred in the Islamic base of Bu'aale, 170 kilometers (100 miles) south of the government base of Baidoa and where Ethiopian trainers are believed to be based.
The town briefly fell to forces loyal to Defense Minister Col. Barre "Hirale" Aden Shire during the fighting, but was recaptured by Islamic militia, Abraham told journalists.
He said 43 pro-government fighters were killed while three Islamic militia also died.
"We have defeated the militia after 26 hours fighting," he said. The Islamic forces also captured six pickup trucks mounted with machine guns and known locally as "technicals."
"We have captured an Ethiopian officer and he is now being held under guard in one of our compounds," he said at press conference in the southern strategic seaport of Kismayo. The Ethiopian soldier will be shown to the media in the coming days, Abraham added.
Officials for Shire were not immediately available for comment.
Somali government officials, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media, say about 6,000 Ethiopian troops are in the country or encamped on the 1,600 kilometer (990 miles) border.
The issue is sensitive because Ethiopia and Somalia are traditional rivals. Ethiopia, with almost half of its 77 million population Muslim, fears fundamentalism in its neighbor.
Somalia has not had an effective national government since 1991, when warlords overthrew dictator Mohamed Siad Barre and then turned on one another, throwing the country into anarchy.
President Abdullahi Yusuf's government was formed in 2004 with U.N. help in hopes of restoring order after years of bloodshed.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at6:35 AM
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Yalemzewd Bekele is at a more risk of torture

Ethio-Zagol
Yalemzewd Bekele, Fasil Assefa and another unnamed individual will be back to Addis Ababa tomorrow. The Federal police will be in charge of investigating their "crimes". Sources said that they will be at a more risk of torture under the custody of federal police.
The European Commission delegation in Addis Ababa, Yalemzewd's employer, isn't following the case seriously despite Amnesty International's warning that she may face torture and reports in Ethio-Zagol that the Ethiopian Government was spying on the institution before the expulsion of the two diplomats and the arrest of Yalemzewd Bekele.
Ethio-Zagol has identified the senior official who asked Yalemzewd to leave the commission's office while she was staying there to avoid arrest. According to European Commission sources, it was the delegation's chief Timothy Clark. Mr. Clark assured her that he would follow her case with government officals but didn't do anything before her arrest.
Fasil Assefa is identified as a Unity University Management Information Systems student. He was arrested while sleeping at his hotel. The Ethiopian government falsely claimed that Fasil was taken into custody while he was trying to cross the Ethiopian border with Yalemzewd.
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at7:34 PM
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Rewarding tyranny in the name of development

AFD Press Release
A year after the minority Ethiopian regime unleashed a reign of terror against its own citizens in broad daylight, leading to the death and injury of hundreds, the World Bank lavished millions of dollars in aid on it. Although the purported goal of the aid is to meet basic societal needs, the real effect is to free the regime from meeting these needs so that it can concentrate its resources on building and sustaining a vast and growing security force that can continue to repress the demands of Ethiopia’s people for freedom and democracy.
Two weeks after the Inquiry Commission, established partly under pressure from the European Union, concluded that excessive force was used by the security forces in containing the civil unrest in the aftermath of last year’s elections, the same European Union rewarded the regime with 150 million Euros. To make matters worse, the United Nations has reportedly donated 700 million dollars to a regime that continues to flagrantly violate human rights on a daily basis. Persuaded by the same disingenuous assurances by the regime, assurances that have been proven to be nothing more than empty promises, the international community have chosen to sacrifice its principles for realpolitik.
It is difficult to understand why donors are continuing to appease and reward a government that has become a menace not only to its own people but to the people of the Horn region through its ill-advised military adventures. This action is especially troubling since the minority-based regime has little to show for the billions in aid it has received since 1991. Instead of promoting democracy and development, it has created a tyranny. What is even more shocking is the failure of donors to condition aid on respect for human rights and commitment to the national dialogue that is urgently needed if Ethiopia is not to descend into chaos.
The Alliance for Freedom and Democracy would like to once again remind the World Bank, the European Union and the United Nations that their actions do not and can not serve the cause of development as long as a lasting solution is not found for the country’s deteriorating political crisis. To the contrary, they will only exacerbate an already unstable and explosive political climate. Unconditional aid emboldens the regime to dismiss the calls made by the Alliance and the people to commence dialogue and begin the good-faith negotiations needed to prevent spreading civil unrest and instability. A regime that has alienated the vast majority of the population, and prevented political parties representing millions from participating in the political process, and failed to build a democratic order conducive for sustainable development despite 15 years of generous assistance by the international community, cannot be expected to survive for long, let alone lead the country on the road to freedom, democracy and development.

We protest the continuation of the present policy of appeasing dictatorship by a minority party and ask the international community to stop underwriting a regime that is committing gross violations of human rights, and is fast becoming a major source of regional instability. While calling upon all our people to vigorously protest this mockery of justice, we remind the international community that, while it can pump millions and billions into the purse of a dying regime, it cannot restore the internal legitimacy which that regime has forever lost through its repressive policies and actions.

Alliance for Freedom and Democracy
alliancefreedomdemocracy.fr@gmail.com
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posted by Ethiounited Moderator at7:42 PM
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ETHIOPIA REPRESSION WORSENS

CALLS FOR SANCTIONS BLOCKED BY HASTERT


A wave of political oppression in Ethiopia has resulted in the arbitrary arrests
and torture involving hundreds of political prisoners, journalists, and human
rights acivists. A bipartisan bill in the US Congress calling for sanctions
against Ethiopia was blocked by Dennis Hastert while the Bush administration
calls the government of Prime Minister Zenawi an ally on the 'war on terror'. A
lawyer with a history of working on behalf of women's rights, Yalem Bekele, was
arrested yesterday and Amnesty International fears she may be tortured.
ETHIOPIA: ANOTHER BUSH "TERROR POLICY" GONE WRONG: REPUBLICAN LEADERSHIP TURNS A BLIND EYE TO ABUSE
Bipartisan sanctions bill against Ethiopian human rights violations blocked by House Speaker Hastert
Increasing torture and arrests of peaceful opposition leaders is ignored by the US administration, causing growing resentment towards the United States here in Africa's third most populous nation


by Don Baseman
Portland
In recent months, the government of Ethiopia's Prime Minister Meles Zenawi has launched a brutal crackdown on dissent, including the killing of peaceful protesters and arbitrary arrest and torture of political opposition leaders.
Yesterday, October 19, Yalemzewd Bekele, a lawyer working for the European Commission who has a history advocating for women and freedom of expression, was arrested by the Ethiopian authorities. According to Amnesty International she is at high risk of torture or other ill-treatment. This follows a rash of other arrests, and reports of torture, all of them without formal charge or due process of law. Among those who have been arrested are Dr. Berhanu Nega, the elected Mayor of the capital city, Addis Ababa, and Professor Mesfin Woldemarian - the founder of the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission and a recent winner of the NY Academy of Sciences Human Rights award.
Calls for the immediate release of political prisoners by Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International (see attached reports) have thus far gone unheaded by the regime of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi. In the United States, the Bush administration calls Zenawi a 'lynchpin on the war on terror' while making mild statements critical of the arrests. In Congress, meanwhile, Republican House Leader Dennis Hastert recently blocked a bipartisan bill (HR 5680) proposed by the House Committee on International Affairs that would have imposed economic sanctions on the Ethiopian regime unless it releases the political prisoners.
The crackdown on dissent in Ethiopia started after national elections in May, 2005 resulted in an unexpectedly large victory for the opposition Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD). This included the CUD's winning the entire city administration of the capital, Addis Ababa.

Since the elections, Prime Minister Meles Zenawi has closed independent media, arrested hundreds of prominent and popular civic leaders en masse, including the elected Mayor of Addis Ababa, Dr. Berhanu Nega, a respected international economist (and the winner of last year's "alumni of the year' award from the New School of Social Research in New York). In June and November last year, police opened fire at peaceful demonstrations, killing hundreds of innocent civilians.
A bi-partisan group of US Congresspersons said "... These measures were deliberately taken to stifle and criminalize opposition party activity in the country. The measures also were intended to intimidate and silence independent press.." (Chris Smith, R-NJ, Donald Payne, D-Ill, et.al, in HR 5680, "''Ethiopia Freedom, Democracy, and Human Rights Advancement Act of 2006''.)
The Bush administration's reaction?
The president's foreign policy team praised Meles Zenawi as ""... a lynchpin on the global war on terror" (one example: see www.usaid.gov/locations/sub-saharan_africa/countries/ethiopia/).
Some members of the Congress have chosen to see things differently.
In July 2006 New Jersey Representative Chris Smith introduced a bill, HR 5680, which "... .calls upon the Government of Ethiopia to immediately release all political prisoners and prisoners of conscience... " and threatens economic sanctions if it doesn't. Oregon Representative Earl Blumenauer, a member of the House International Affairs Committee, voted in favor of this bill. Senator Patrick Leahy (D-VT) said: "There should be severe consequences for such [a] flagrant subversion of the will of the Ethiopian people."
HR 5680 passed unanimously in sub-committee. However, House Speaker Dennis Hastert blocked the bill from being presented to the entire House for vote.
Mr. Hastert's office did not return our phone calls and he has not issued any public explanation to his blockage of the bill.
What is known is that the Meles regime retained the huge Washington lobbying firm of DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary, at a cost of $50,000 per month, to lobby against the sanctions bill. One of the principals of the firm is former House Speaker Dick Armey, a longtime political ally of ... Dennis Hastert.
A foreign policy assistant to Earl Blumenauer (D-Oregon) told us that his office was "lobbied hard by the State Department to vote against sanctions".
The Blumenauer staffer said "the Bush administration does not want to upset Prime Minister Zenawi" because of his 'cooperation' against terrorists.
One prominent Ethiopian businessman, requesting anonymity out of fear of government reprisal, told us "bullshit" when we asked him about Zenawi's 'role' in combating terror. "He himself terrorizes us, the people of Ethiopia" he said. "People here are very, very angry at Bush. We feel betrayed, and we don't understand it" he said.
Prime Minister Zenawi has ruled Ethiopia for the past 15 years and has become a despised dictator. The Washington Post included Meles in its list of the world's worst dictators (April 23, 2006, page B3), and described him this way: "Prime Minister Zenawi was widely criticized for ... gunning down scores of demonstrators and putting prominent opposition politicians on trial for genocide and treason. ... . thousands of alleged government critics have been harassed, imprisoned, tortured and killed in the past decade. Millions have been intimidated into silence."
As is the case in Iraq and so many other nations around the world, the misguided US policy 'on terror' - here being played out in Ethiopia - is in fact resulting in large segments of populations around the world turning into America haters.
Many Ethiopians I met - in a variety of settings, in numerous, random conversations off the street - told me how angry off they are at America's apathy to Zenawi's abuses.
Ethiopia is an important example - away from the politicized media spotlights on the Iraq or Afghanistan fiascos - where we can see how the policies of the Bush administration's flailing and zealous,"war on terror" are in fact creating the conditions that make America more hated, and less safe in all corners of the world, including at home. The failure starts when local people begin to resent America for turning a blind eye to the real human suffering they endure. Such heated resentment has begun in Ethiopia.
Several Ethiopians involved in the nascent underground resistance movement there told us it will only be a matter of time before the people of Ethiopia will begin to resist government abuses with violence. If the nation indeed spirals into a cycle of violence, the policies of the US will have added to yet another state of violent anarchy. Bush must reverse his alliance with Meles Zenawi now and reverse the growing resentment towards America now in Ethiopia.
With 77 million people, Ethiopia is Africa's third most populous nation behind Egypt and Nigeria. It is located in a strategically vital region in Africa close to the Arabian peninsula, with an estimated 30 to 40 million Muslims (almost 50% of the total population). It borders Somalia, which was recently taken over by a fundamentalist Islamic 'council' with a decidedly 'anti-western' outlook.
Ethiopia is indeed another striking failure of US foreign policy in the name of "the war on terror." It is a failure on two levels: as a strategic policy (it is creating more anti-American sentiment, not less) and, more so, as an ethical yardstick with which to measure the Bush administration's foreign policy team.
A collegue of mine, who also traveled to Ethiopia with me, said my initial description of the Bush administration as a group of hate-breeding, incompetent and, possibly, heartless morons, as seen in the Ethiopia element of their "war on terror", was too harsh.
I told him I would use less confrontational language, then, which I offer here: The Ethiopian example of Bush's global policy in the the 'war on terror' is yet another example with questionable results.
For further information on the deteriorating human rights crisis in Ethiopia, and the US role in the crisis, go to www.ethiomedia.com , www.allafrica.com, and www.amnesty.org.
Don Baseman is an acronym for an independent journalist and previous contributor to Indymedia and other media outlets. He spent the month of September in Ethiopia compiling several humanitarian and human rights reports. He will shortly be in Ethiopia again and is using an psedonym to ensure he can return to Ethiopia without reprisal from the Ethiopian authorities.

FOOTNOTE:
1) "Ethiopia Freedom, Democracy, and Human Rights Advancement Act of 2006" (HR 5680, presented to the House of Representatives Committee on International Relations", co-authored by US representatives: Chris Smith (NJ) and Donald Payne, and signed by Representatives Lantos, Tancredo, Towns, Rangle (D-NY), Leach, Rohrabacher, Mortan (VA), Chabot, Green (TX), Sabo, Sanchez (CA), Scott (VA) , Brown (FL) and Ms. Mckinney.
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